Amber through the Ages

Neolithic

Because amber both contains plant & animal life, it was thought to be a vessel of eternal youth. Historically, amber is tied to preservation. Roman ladies of the court played with amber, holding it in their hands and stroking it, as contact with amber was thought to guarantee a youthful look. Amber has been located in Egyptian tombs, where it was probably used not as adornment, but rather as a powerful desiccant (preservative).
In Neolithic times, this “gold of the North” served as a sacred symbol of the sun. Entrapped insects also led to the belief that pieces of amber are the resting places of departed souls.
The Slavic tribes thought amber magical because of its warm feel, its lightness and luster. Some believed amber was the petrified tears of gods.
In Lithuania, an amber necklace was placed around a child to prevent kidnapping. Amber extends general protection to the wearer, especially children. Beaded amber necklaces are still a traditional gift for a child.
In Latvia, bands of amber rings were used in wedding ceremonies to ensure an eternal bond. Today, amber represents renewed fidelity in marriage.
The Phoenicians, Etruscans and Romans believed amber warded off evil spirits.

China
The Chinese burned chunks of raw amber as a sign of their wealth. In addition, amber was thought to be associated with fiery dragon's blood.

Greece
In some Greek myths, amber represents the tears of Apollo's daughters (Apollo himself was the God of the Sun). Alternately, some Greeks believed amber was solidified sunshine, broken away from the heavens and sunk into the sea.
Priestesses wore beads of amber as a confirmation of the exalted energy stored in these beautiful stones.
In classical times, amber was once crushed and eaten with honey as a cure for headaches and toothaches. Amber beads were thought to protect the wearer from rheumatism, toothache, rickets and jaundice.

Rome
Amber was one of the reasons the Emperor Nero opened the trade routes with the Germanic tribes.  
Famous for her beauty, Empress Poppaea, the wife of Emperor Nero, made amber so popular that women dyed their hair to match its color, described as amber.
Copernicus listed amber as an ingredient in his healing cordial.
Roman citizens carried amber beads in their hands to cool them during the summer heat (the slight scent of pine generated by rubbing the stone fought off other odors).
Roman women played with amber in the same way we might use a “worry-stone” today. This extended contact with amber was believed to promote a youthful look.
Amber amulets were worn to enhance fertility.
Gladiators sewed pieces of amber into their clothing for success in fighting.

Middle Ages

Extreme measures were taken to control the amber trade. Gallows were erected along the Baltic Sea to hang amber pirates.
The Celtic Sun God, Ambres, derives his name from the fossilized resin. Ancient Celtic amberworks created by Anglo-Saxons are famous for their beauty and fine craftsmanship.

Poland
In Pomerania, an amber necklace was a mandatory object for a bride—ideally, the largest bead should contain an inclusion (flora or fauna fossil).
Amber incense was burned in churches and amber was sometimes left on the collection plate in place of coins.
On St. John's Night, amber was thought to chase away evil spirits and was generally worn for protection.

Native American
Amber represents the East Wind, the wind of Grandfather Sun, creation and new beginnings—sunstone. In contrast, in Finland, amber is known as "sea-stone."